Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and is full of several complications, therefore, it requires mandatory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In each case, an integrated approach is needed.
The treatment of prostatitis in most cases is carried out by conservative methods.They imply drug therapy, physiotherapy, changes in nutrition and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis
The main direction in the conservative treatment of prostatitis is the use of several medications.They are used to eliminate the main cause of the pathology, as well as the accompanying symptoms.Prostatitis medication therapy implies the use of several dosage forms: tablets, injections, rectal suppositories, microclalism.
Tablets for prostatitis
Preparations for the treatment of tablet -shaped prostatitis are ethiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The first is used in the case of the infectious origin of the disease, the seconds are necessary to eliminate stagnant phenomena and others are eliminated from the main manifestations of the pathology.
Ethiotropic drugs are used for antibacterial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the inflammatory process in the prostate tissues.In the acute form of the disease, tablet -shaped antibiotics are used 3 to 4 days before they prefer parenteral administration to quickly achieve the effect.
To select the medication, you must first determine the pathogen and its medication sensitivity.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics can be prescribed from the following groups:
- fluoroquinolones;
- Penicillins;
- macrolides;
- tetracycline;
- Sulfanyllamides.
Antibacterial therapy generally continues 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize intestinal microflora.
For the treatment of prostatitis, α blockers are also prescribed.They relax the muscles, relieve spasm.Because of this, urine is facilitated: its difficulty is one of the main signs of the disease.The therapeutic course usually lasts at least six months.
Another group of medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are the medications of a non -steroid anti -inflammatory group.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psycho -emotional disorders, prostatitis, sedatives and antidepressants that accompany are often prescribed.Effective products that have a plant base.
For the treatment of prostatitis, specific medications with prostatropic effects are also used.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.
Injections
The main advantage of drugs in the form of injections is the rapid supply of the medication to the pathological approach.Often, injection therapy is prescribed to stop an aggravated disease and then change to other medicinal pathologies.
Popular injections for prostatitis are non -steroid anti -inflammatory medications that relieve inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they often resort to immunomodulators.Such medications increase body resistance, reduce the risk of exacerbations and relapses of the disease.
With a bacterial origin of the disease, antibacterial therapy is required.Such treatment continues on average of 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectal suppositories
The use of this form of dosing of an attractive rapid absorption in the local blood flow, the supply of a pharmacological substance directly to the pathological approach, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions, especially in relation to the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal assumptions can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodics.
Microclisms
This treatment option is generally used to combat inflammation, antibacterial treatment, pain and edema elimination.With prostatitis, you can use the following microcherolin agents:
- Propolos: elimination of inflammation, stimulation of the blood supply;
- iodine - antiseptic action;
- ESPINO OILS Mar, fir, eucalyptus, peach.
Popular remedies
In the treatment of prostatitis, non -traditional medicine is effective.You can use the following recipes:
- Saltea 0.5 kg of raw pumpkin seeds peeled through a meat grinder, add 0.2 kg of honey and was fully avoided.Form small balls of the resulting dough, keep in the cold.Eat one of those balls half an hour before meals twice a day.Be sure to chew it for two minutes.
- Brew 1 tablespoon.l.crushed cortex or hazelnut leaves with a glass of boiling water and insists under the half -hour lid.Then and take a glass room four times a day.
- Prepare a liter of boiling water 1 teaspoon.DRY MOODOR.When the infusion has cooled at 40 degrees, filter and place it.Use for microchlem - 100 ml of solution by procedure.Repeat for a week.
- From fresh vegetation, parsley will prepare juice and take 1 tablespoon three times a day.l.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix in equal proportions the leaves of the kiss, the root of the cinquefoil and the flowers of the corn flow.Brew 3 tablespoons.l.Get together with three glasses of boiling water and insist at night, in the morning to filter and drink a glass three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the effective areas in the treatment of prostatitis are physiotherapeutic procedures.Often resort to the following methods:
- cryotherapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- Electrophoresis or phonoforesis with drugs (anti -inflammatory, anesthetic, antibiotics);
- Electrical hardware stimulation;
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Darsonvalization;
- galvanization;
- microwave therapy;
- healing baths;
- mud;
- UHF-therapy.
Physiotherapy treatment methods also include massage.It can be done manually or using an electric massage.In any case, a specialist must carry out such treatment, since in the absence of an appropriate experience, the procedure can be ineffective and can even damage.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach in the treatment of prostatitis also implies certain changes in lifestyle.The following rules must be followed:
- Reject smoking and alcohol.
- To normalize your weight if necessary.This is achieved through a gradual decrease in daily calorie content and physical exercises.
- Moderate physical activity.Be sure to walk, at least 10,000 steps per day.This is very important to eliminate and prevent congestion.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to limit yourself to a sexual couple, use condoms.
- Strengthening immunity.This is achieved through moderate physical activity, balanced nutrition, rejection of bad habits, hardening.Periodically, the course of the vitamin-minine complex should be taken, the doctor who attends must choose the appropriate option.
Attention should also be paid to its nutrition.You must meet the following requirements:
- To leave fatty foods and highly extractive products: spices, spicy condiments, pickles, marinated, smoked meats.
- Exclude products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, confectionery, carbonated drinks, kvss, black bread.
- To enrich the diet with sour products, fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs.
- It is necessary to regularly consume fish and shellfish.
- Adhere to the optimal consumption regime.If there are no other doctor's recipes, then 2-2.5 liters of liquid per day.It can be simple or mineral water (no gas), green or herbal tea, newly prepared fruit drink, compote, juice.Strong tea and coffee must be abandoned.
- To cook you must limit yourself to cooking, extinguishing, baking, languishing.
Exercise
With prostatitis, physiotherapy exercises are useful.It can be done at home.
Useful exercises:
- In standing position, it expires the muscle, imitating urination.Keep in this position for five accounts, then relax.Make 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the floor.Lift straight legs and pelvis at the same time, performing the "birch" position.At the end point, you must fix it and resist as much time as possible.
- Lying on the back, lift your legs a few centimeters from the floor and make cross movements, imitating the scissors.After a short break, repeat the exercise, but lying in the stomach.
- Lying face up raises your legs and simulates a bike ride.The rhythm is to increase gradually.First movement forward, then in the opposite direction.
- Lie on your stomach.Lift straight legs lift 5 cm from the floor and hold for a few seconds.Return to the initial position, make several repetitions.Repeat the exercise, raising your legs alternately.
- Make shallow squats, while breeding your knees on the sides.The feet should not leave the floor, the back is straight.
- Put on the support and make swings with your feet, 15 times each.
- Walking on the buttocks.It is necessary to sit on the floor and advance alternately to the buttocks forward.In the same way you need to return.
- Sit on the floor and straighten the legs, placing them slightly.Perform inclined, trying to obtain socks.
The exercises should be performed gently, after breathing.Load of the load gradually.The admissibility of such exercises should be discussed with the treating doctor.
Surgical treatment
In most cases, the treatment of the prostate is carried out by conservative methods, but sometimes the only exit is surgery.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy: Elimination of the prostate gland in its entirety or partially.The operation can be endoscopic or garbage.
- Prostate resection: Elimination of a fragment of the gland.Distinguish between upper, laparoscopic and transurethral resection.
- Circulation (circumcision): Cutting extreme meat in a round meat.It is performed with chronic prostatitis and for prevention.
- Abscess drainage.This surgical intervention is minimally invasive and represents the aspiration of purulent content through a puncture with a needle with the posterior washing of the cavity with antiseptics.
Prostatitis is a fairly common pathology.In its treatment, several methods are used: pharmacological therapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, special diet, surgical intervention.In any case, a specialist must select adequate tactics and control their effectiveness.